Ubungakanani beMarike yeNeodymium, iSabelo kunye noHlalutyo lweNdlela yeNgxelo ngokweSicelo (ooMaginethi, iiCatalysts), ngokuSebenzisa okuPheleleyo (Iimoto, ezoMbane kunye nezoMbane), ngokweNgingqi, kunye noQekelelo lweCandelo, 2022 – 2030

Ubungakanani bemakethi ye-neodymium yehlabathi buqikelelwe kwi-USD 2.07 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bukhule ngesantya sokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) nge-15.0% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2030. ishishini leemoto. I-Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto zombane, eziphinda zisetyenziswe kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) nakwizicelo ezinxulumene namandla omoya. Ukugxila okukhulayo kwamanye amandla kuye kwandise imfuno yamandla omoya kunye nee-EVs, ezithi, nazo, zonyuse ukukhula kwemarike.

Ingxelo Overview

Ubungakanani bemakethi ye-neodymium yehlabathi buqikelelwe kwi-USD 2.07 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bukhule ngesantya sokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) nge-15.0% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2030. ishishini leemoto. I-Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto zombane, eziphinda zisetyenziswe kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) nakwizicelo ezinxulumene namandla omoya. Ukugxila okukhulayo kwamanye amandla kuye kwandise imfuno yamandla omoya kunye nee-EVs, ezithi, nazo, zonyuse ukukhula kwemarike.

I-US yimarike ebalulekileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo. Isidingo semagnethi ye-NdFeB kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno evela kwizicelo eziphezulu ezibandakanya iirobhothi, izixhobo ezinxitywayo, ii-EVs, kunye namandla omoya. Imfuno ekhulayo yeemagnethi kumashishini ahlukeneyo okusebenzisa isiphelo kuye kwatyhala abavelisi abaphambili ukuba baseke izityalo ezitsha.

Umzekelo, ngo-Epreli ka-2022, iMP MATERIALS ibhengeze ukuba izakutyala i-USD 700 yezigidi ukuseka indawo entsha yemveliso yesinyithi somhlaba onqabileyo, iimagnethi, kunye nealloys eFort Worth, Texas, US ngo-2025. babe nomthamo wemveliso yeetoni ezili-1,000 ngonyaka weemagnethi ze-NdFeB. Ezi magnethi ziya kubonelelwa kwiGeneral Motors ukuvelisa iimotor 500,000 EV traction.

Esinye sezicelo ezibalaseleyo zentengiso ziiHard Disk Drives (HDD), apho iimagnethi ze-neodymium zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba i-spindle motor. Nangona umyinge we-neodymium osetyenziswa kwi-HDD usezantsi (0.2% yomxholo wesinyithi uwonke), ukuveliswa komgangatho omkhulu we-HDD kulindeleke ukuba kuxhamle imfuno yemveliso. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-HDD kwishishini le-elektroniki kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandise ukukhula kwemarike kwixesha eliqikelelweyo.
Ixesha lembali libone iingxabano ezimbalwa zezopolitiko kunye nezorhwebo eziphembelele intengiso kwihlabathi liphela. Umzekelo, imfazwe yorhwebo yase-US-China, ukungaqiniseki okunxulunyaniswa neBrexit, izithintelo zemigodi, kunye nokukhula kokhuseleko loqoqosho kube nefuthe elibi kwindlela yokubonelela kwaye kubangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimarike.