Bongata ba Mmaraka oa Neodymium, Kabelo le Tlhahlobo ea Mekhoa ea Ts'ebetso ka Ts'ebeliso (Li-Magnets, Catalysts), Ka Tšebeliso ea Bofelo (Likoloi, Motlakase le Motlakase), Ho ea ka Setereke, le Likhakanyo tsa Karolo, 2022 - 2030

Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa neodymium o ne o le boleng ba $ 2.07 bilione ka 2021 mme e lebelletsoe ho hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) ea 15.0% ho tloha 2022 ho isa 2030. indasteri ea likoloi. Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) e bohlokoa haholo lienjeneng tsa motlakase, tse sebelisoang hape likoloing tsa motlakase (EVs) le lits'ebetsong tse amanang le matla a moea. Tsepamiso e ntseng e hola ea matla a mang e ekelitse tlhoko ea matla a moea le li-EVs, e leng se eketsang kholo ea mmaraka.

Tlaleho Kakaretso

Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa neodymium o ne o le boleng ba $ 2.07 bilione ka 2021 mme e lebelletsoe ho hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) ea 15.0% ho tloha 2022 ho isa 2030. indasteri ea likoloi. Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) e bohlokoa haholo lienjeneng tsa motlakase, tse sebelisoang hape likoloing tsa motlakase (EVs) le lits'ebetsong tse amanang le matla a moea. Tsepamiso e ntseng e hola ea matla a mang e ekelitse tlhoko ea matla a moea le li-EVs, e leng se eketsang kholo ea mmaraka.

US ke 'maraka oa bohlokoa bakeng sa lefatše le sa tloaelehang. Tlhokahalo ea limakete tsa NdFeB e lebelletsoe ho hola ka potlako ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa maemo a holimo tse kenyelletsang liroboto, lisebelisoa tse aparoang, li-EV le matla a moea. Tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea limakete liindastering tse fapaneng tse sebelisang pheletso e qobelletse bahlahisi ba bohlokoa ho theha limela tse ncha.

Mohlala, ka Mmesa 2022, MP MATERIALS e phatlalalitse hore e tla tsetela USD 700 milione ho theha setsi se secha sa tlhahiso bakeng sa lirafshoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefatše, limmanete, le lialloys Fort Worth, Texas, US ka 2025. Setsi sena se kanna sa ho ba le matla a tlhahiso ea lithane tse 1,000 ka selemo tsa limatlase tsa NdFeB. Limakete tsena li tla fuoa General Motors ho hlahisa li-motor tse 500,000 tsa EV.

E 'ngoe ea likopo tse hlahelletseng 'marakeng ke li-Hard Disk Drives (HDD), moo limatlase tsa neodymium li sebelisetsoang ho khanna koloi ea spindle. Leha palo ea neodymium e sebelisoang ho HDD e le tlase (0.2% ea kakaretso ea tšepe), tlhahiso e kholo ea HDD e lebelletsoe ho thusa tlhokahalo ea sehlahisoa. Ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea HDD ho tsoa indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho kanna ha eketsa kholo ea mmaraka ho latela kemiso ea nako e reriloeng.
Nako ea nalane e bile le likhohlano tse 'maloa tsa lipolotiki le tsa khoebo tse ileng tsa ama 'maraka ho pota lefatše. Mohlala, ntoa ea khoebo ea US-China, ho hloka botsitso ho amanang le Brexit, lithibelo tsa merafo, le ts'ireletso e ntseng e hola ea moruo li ile tsa ama matla a phepelo hampe mme tsa baka ho phahama ha litheko 'marakeng.