Neodymium Magnet Applications

Neodymium isingawanzo simbi yepasi chikamu mischmetal (mixed metal) inogona kushandiswa kugadzira magineti ane simba. Neodymium magineti ndiwo akasimba anozivikanwa hukama nehuremu hwawo, aine kunyange magineti madiki anokwanisa kutsigira zviuru zvehuremu hwawo. Kunyangwe simbi "isingawanzo" yepasi, neodymium inowanikwa zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira kune zviri nyore kuwanikwa zvigadzirwa kugadzira neodymium magineti. Nekuda kwesimba rawo, neodymium magineti anoshandiswa muhuwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, kusanganisira zvishongo, matoyi uye komputa michina.

Chii chinonzi Neodymium Magnet?

Magineti eNeodymium, anozivikanwawo semagineti eNIB, anoyerwa kubva kuN24 kuenda kuN55 pachikero chemagnetism chinokwira kuN64, chinova chiyereso chemagnetism. Zvichienderana nechimiro, kuumbwa, uye nzira yekugadzira, NIB magineti anogona kudonha chero munzvimbo iyi uye kupa yakakomba kusimudza simba.

Kuti vagadzire neo, sekudanwa kwavanomboitwawo, vagadziri vanounganidza simbi dzepasi dzisingawanzo uye vodzipepeta kuti vawane inoshandiswa neodymium, yavanofanira kupatsanura kubva kune mamwe mamineral. Iyi neodymium inokuyiwa kuita hupfu hwakatsetseka, hunogona kuzonamwa zvakare kuita chimiro chaunoda kana chasanganiswa nesimbi neboron. Iyo yepamutemo kemikari kudomwa kweneo ndeye Nd2Fe14B. Nekuda kwesimbi mune neo, ine zvivakwa zvakafanana nezvimwe ferromagnetic zvinhu, zvinosanganisira mechanical fragility. Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuunza matambudziko nekuti simba remagineti rakakura zvekuti kana neo ikabatana nekukasira nekumhanya kwakawanda, inogona kucheka kana kutsemuka pachayo.

Neos zvakare inotarirwa nekusiyana kwetembiricha uye inogona kutsemuka kana kurasikirwa nemagnetism mukupisa kwepamusoro, kazhinji pamusoro pe176 degrees Fahrenheit. Dzimwe nyanzvi neos dzinoshanda patembiricha yepamusoro, asi kazhinji pamusoro peiyo nhanho dzinotadza kushanda nemazvo. Mukutonhora kunotonhorera, neos ichave yakanaka. Nekuti mamwe marudzi emagineti haarasike magineti patembiricha dzakakwirira idzi, neos dzinowanzo pfuudzwa kune maapplication anozoratidzwa kune huwandu hukuru hwekupisa.

Chii chinonzi Neodymium Inoshandiswa?

Sezvo neodymium magineti akasimba, mashandisiro awo anosiyana-siyana. Izvo zvinogadzirwa kune zvese zvekutengesa uye zveindasitiri zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, chimwe chinhu chakareruka sechidimbu chezvishongo zvemagineti chinoshandisa neo kuchengetedza mhete panzvimbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, magineti eneodymium ari kutumirwa muchadenga kubatsira kuunganidza huruva kubva pamusoro peMars. Neodymium magineti 'simba rine simba rakatotungamira kuti rishandiswe mukuyedza levitation zvishandiso. Pamusoro peizvi, neodymium magineti anoshandiswa mukushandisa senge welding clamps, mafirita emafuta, geocaching, maturusi ekukwira, zvipfeko uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Nzira dzekuchenjerera dzeNeodymium Magnets

Vashandisi veneodymium magineti vanofanirwa kungwarira kana vachiabata. Chekutanga, pakushandiswa kwemagineti kwemazuva ese, zvakakosha kutarisa magineti anogona kuwanikwa nevana. Kana magineti ikamedzwa, inogona kuvhara maturakiti ekufema uye ekugaya. Kana magineti anopfuura rimwe akamedzwa, anogona kubatanidza uye nyaya dzakakomba sekuvhara zvachose esophagus. Chokwadi chiri nyore chekuva nemagineti mukati memuviri chinogona kutungamira hutachiona zvakare.

Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya kukwirisa magineti emagineti akakura eNIB, anogona kubhururuka achipfuura nemukamuri kana ferromagnetic simbi iripo. Chero nhengo yemuviri yakabatwa munzira yemagneti ichikuvara ichienda kuchinhu, kana chinhu chiri kukuvadza chakananga kune magineti, iri panjodzi yenjodzi huru kana zvimedu zvikafamba-famba. Kutora chigunwe chakavharirwa pakati pemagineti nepamusoro petafura kunogona kukwana kuputsa pfupa remunwe. Uye kana magineti ikabatana nechimwe chinhu nesimba uye simba rakakwana, inogona kupwanyika, ichibudisa zvimedu zvine ngozi zvinogona kuboya ganda nemapfupa kumativi akawanda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive zviri muhomwe dzako uye rudzi rwemidziyo iripo kana uchibata magineti aya.