Kukula kwa Msika wa Neodymium, Kugawana & Zomwe Zachitika Lipoti Lowunika Pogwiritsa Ntchito (Maginito, Zothandizira), Pomaliza Kugwiritsa Ntchito (Magalimoto, Zamagetsi & Zamagetsi), Kutengera Chigawo, Ndi Zolosera Zagawo, 2022 - 2030

Kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa neodymium kunali kwamtengo wapatali $ 2.07 biliyoni mu 2021 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka (CAGR) wa 15.0% kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030. makampani opanga magalimoto. Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) ndiyofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zamphepo. Kukula kwamphamvu pamagetsi ena kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamphepo ndi ma EV, zomwe, zikukulitsa kukula kwa msika.

Nenani mwachidule

Kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa neodymium kunali kwamtengo wapatali $ 2.07 biliyoni mu 2021 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka (CAGR) wa 15.0% kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030. makampani opanga magalimoto. Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) ndiyofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi mphamvu yamphepo. Kukula kwamphamvu pamagetsi ena kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamphepo ndi ma EV, zomwe, zikukulitsa kukula kwa msika.

US ndi msika wofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kufunika kwa maginito a NdFeB kukuyembekezeka kukula mwachangu chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kufunikira kuchokera kumapulogalamu apamwamba kuphatikiza ma robotics, zida zovala, ma EV, ndi mphamvu yamphepo. Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa maginito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito kumapeto kwakakamiza opanga makina kuti akhazikitse mbewu zatsopano.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Epulo 2022, MP MATERIALS idalengeza kuti ipereka ndalama zokwana madola 700 miliyoni kuti ikhazikitse malo atsopano opangira zitsulo, maginito, ndi alloy ku Fort Worth, Texas, US pofika 2025. kukhala ndi mphamvu yopanga matani 1,000 pachaka maginito a NdFeB. Maginitowa adzaperekedwa kwa General Motors kuti apange ma 500,000 EV traction motors.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pamsika ndi Ma Hard Disk Drives (HDD), pomwe maginito a neodymium amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa injini ya spindle. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa neodymium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu HDD ndiyotsika (0.2% yazitsulo zonse), kupanga kwakukulu kwa HDD kumayembekezeredwa kuti kupindule kufunikira kwazinthu. Kukwera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito HDD kuchokera kumakampani opanga zamagetsi kukuyembekezeka kukulitsa kukula kwa msika panthawi yomwe akuyembekezeredwa.
Nthawi yodziwika bwino idakumana ndi mikangano yazandale komanso yazamalonda yomwe idakhudza msika padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo yazamalonda ya US-China, kusatsimikizika kokhudzana ndi Brexit, zoletsa migodi, komanso kukula kwachitetezo chachuma kudasokoneza machitidwe operekera ndikupangitsa kukwera kwamitengo pamsika.